History of the Aladdin Mantle Lamp
Company
In The Beginning...
The Aladdin lamp became a reality when Johnson acquired improved center-draft
burners patented by Charles E. Wirth (assignor to Plume and Atwood Manufacturing
Company, Waterbury, Connecticut). Early in 1909 Johnson introduced the Aladdin
lamp. He derived the name from the famous story, Aladdin; or The Wonderful
Lamp where a magician offered new lamps for old.
The initial sales of the Aladdin were beyond all expectations. It was so
much more efficient than other mantle lamps—to say nothing of the
conventional flat and round wick lamps of the day—that it quickly
made other kerosene lamps obsolete. Soon the Aladdin could be found throughout
the United States and Canada, and ultimately it made its way around the
world.
Johnson established a small research department early in the history of
the company. His recognition of the need for improving quality through research
was ahead of the times. Today a research and development department is considered
vital by virtually all manufacturers.
Undoubtedly the preeminence of the Aladdin through a half-century of competition
was due to the continual development of improved models to provide dependable
operation, increased illumination, greater safety, and, in general, a “foolproof”
lamp. These achievements were largely the results of research accomplishments
by Charles H. Smith, Cortland W. Davis, W. B. Engh, Fred Spangler and Eugene
Schwarz.
The first major breakthrough were inventions, that led to Model No. 3, patented
in 1911 by Charles H. Smith (assignor to The Mantle Lamp Company of America,
Chicago, Illinois). Model 3 featured a combined mantle cap and burner cone
(KoneKap Mantle), improved construction and a new air distributor or gasifier
(flame spreader).
The KoneKap mantle was the first mantle to be made by the company itself.
In 1911 the company claimed to be the “only lamp house in the world
that manufactures its own mantles.” The company furnished mantles
for competitive lamps as well as for the Aladdin. The Lox-On® mantle,
commonly used today, was patented in 1931.
Fifteen models of Aladdin lamps have been made in the United States since
1909. Domestic manufacture was suspended in 1963 and Models 21C and 23 were
imported from England and Model C from Brazil. Not all models made in England
were imported for sale in the U.S. More recently, Model 23 lamps have been
made in Hong Kong. Aladdins (lamp bowls and fonts; not burners) were also
made in Argentina and Australia.
$1000 Reward.
In 1915, Model 6 earned a gold medal and a blue ribbon in competition at
the Panama-Pacific International Exposition at San Francisco. The Mantle
Lamp Company boldly proclaimed the Aladdin as the best kerosene lamp in
the world. An offer of $1000 was made for any oil-burning lamp that could
equal the Aladdin in 26 important features. This offer was never collected.
The Mantle Lamp Company established subsidiaries in Greenford, England (1919);
Sydney, Australia (1923); and Buenos Aires, Argentine Republic (1925) to
distribute Aladdins around the world.
In 1926, The Mantle Lamp Company acquired the Lippincott Glass Company land
and buildings on the outskirts of Alexandria, Indiana. A new, large, modern
factory was built on the thirteen-acre site which was later incorporated
as a village with the name Aladdin. With just 22 residents, Aladdin was
the smallest town in Indiana in 1928.
The new factory was built at a time when there was still a large market
for kerosene lamps. As the 1930s approached, an estimated six million farm
homes depended on kerosene or gas for lighting. Aladdin now manufactured
its own glass chimneys, shades and lamp bases. The company soon followed
by making their own mantles, wicks and fabricating metal lamp bases in Alexandria.
The development of improved Nu-Type side-draft burners, introduced in 1932-34,
permitted the use of glass for lower cost and design of colorful fonts.
In the ten-year period following introduction of Nu-Type burners, Aladdin
produced many of its most beautiful and collectible glass kerosene table
lamps.
Electric Aladdin lamps were sold beginning in 1930. Unique deco designs
made Aladdin electric lamps popular in major cities during the 1930s and
1940s.
early 1900's
the beginning
the war years
changing of the guard
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